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ECHA Use Descriptors
Life Cycle stage
Manufacture
Formulation or re-packing
Use at industrial sites
Widespread use by professional workers
Consumer use
Service life
Sector of use
Agriculture, forestry, fishery
Mining, (without offshore industries)
Offshore industries
Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of textiles, leather, fur
Manufacture of wood and wood products
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products
Printing and reproduction of recorded media
Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals (including petroleum products)
Manufacture of fine chemicals
Manufacture of rubber products
Manufacture of plastics products, including compounding and conversion
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products, e.g. plasters, cement
Manufacture of basic metals, including alloys
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment
General manufacturing, e.g. machinery, equipment, vehicles, other transport equipment
Manufacture of furniture
Building and construction work
Health services
Electricity, steam, gas water supply and sewage treatment
Scientific research and development
Other
Product category
Adhesives, sealants
Adsorbents
Air care products
Anti-Freeze and de-icing products
Base metals and alloys
Biocidal products
Coatings and paints, thinners, paint removers
Fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay
Finger paints
Building and construction preparations not covered elsewhere
Explosives
Fertilizers
Fuels
Metal surface treatment products
Non-metal-surface treatment products
Heat transfer fluids
Hydraulic fluids
Ink and toners
Processing aids such as pH-regulators, flocculants, precipitants, neutralization agents
Laboratory chemicals
Leather treatment products
Lubricants, greases, release products
Metal working fluids
Paper and board treatment products
Plant protection products
Perfumes, fragrances
Pharmaceuticals
Photo-chemicals
Polishes and wax blends
Polymer preparations and compounds
Semiconductors
Textile dyes, and impregnating products
Washing and cleaning products
Water softeners
Water treatment chemicals
Welding and soldering products, flux products
Cosmetics, personal care products
Extraction agents
Oil and gas exploration or production products
Electrolytes for batteries
Other
Process category
Chemical production or refinery in closed process without likelihood of exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions.
Chemical production or refinery in closed continuous process with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment conditions
Manufacture or formulation in the chemical industry in closed batch processes with occasional controlled exposure or processes with equivalent containment condition
Chemical production where opportunity for exposure arises
Mixing or blending in batch processes
Calendering operations
Industrial spraying
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at nondedicated facilities
Transfer of substance or mixture (charging and discharging) at dedicated facilities
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Transfer of substance or mixture into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing)
Non industrial spraying
Use of blowing agents in manufacture of foam
Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring
Tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation, granulation
Use as laboratory reagent
Use of fuels
Lubrication at high energy conditions in metal working operations
General greasing /lubrication at high kinetic energy conditions
Manual activities involving hand contact
Use of functional fluids in small devices
Low energy manipulation and handling of substances bound in/on materials or articles
Manufacturing and processing of minerals and/or metals at substantially elevated temperature
Open processing and transfer operations at substantially elevated temperature
High (mechanical) energy work-up of substances bound in /on materials and/or articles
Other hot work operations with metals
Handling of solid inorganic substances at ambient temperature
Production of metal powders (hot processes)
Production of metal powders (wet processes)
Manual maintenance (cleaning and repair) of machinery
Other
Environment Release category
Manufacture of the substance
Formulation into mixture
Formulation into solid matrix
Use of non-reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Use of reactive processing aid at industrial site (no inclusion into or onto article)
Use of intermediate
Use of monomer in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Use of reactive process regulators in polymerisation processes at industrial site (inclusion or not into/onto article)
Use at industrial site leading to inclusion into/onto article
Use of functional fluid at industrial site
Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Widespread use of non-reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, indoor)
Widespread use of reactive processing aid (no inclusion into or onto article, outdoor)
Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (indoor)
Widespread use leading to inclusion into/onto article (outdoor)
Widespread use of functional fluid (indoor)
Widespread use of functional fluid (outdoor)
Widespread use of articles with low release (outdoor)
Widespread use of articles with low release (indoor)
Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (outdoor)
Widespread use of articles with high or intended release (indoor)
Processing of articles at industrial sites with low release
Processing of articles at industrial sites with high release
Use of articles at industrial sites with low release
Article category
Vehicles
Vehicles covered by End of Life Vehicles (ELV) directive
Other vehicles
Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles covered by the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive
Other machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles
Electrical batteries and accumulators
Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles
Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Large surface area articles
Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Toys intended for children’s use (and child dedicated articles)
Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles intended for food contact
Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Furniture & furnishings
Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
Other articles made of stone, plaster, cement, glass or ceramic
Fabrics, textiles and apparel
Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Large surface area articles
Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Toys intended for children’s use (and child dedicated articles)
Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles intended for food contact
Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
Fabrics, textiles and apparel: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: bedding and mattresses
Other articles made of fabrics, textiles and apparel
Leather articles
Leather articles: Large surface area articles
Leather articles: Toys intended for children’s use (and child dedicated articles)
Leather articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
Leather articles: Articles intended for food contact
Leather articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
Leather articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
Other leather articles
Metal articles
Metal articles: Large surface area articles
Metal articles: Toys intended for children’s use (and child dedicated articles)
Metal articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
Metal articles: Articles intended for food contact
Metal articles: Furniture & furnishings
Metal articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
Other metal articles
Paper articles
Paper articles: Large surface area articles
Paper articles: Toys intended for children’s use (and child dedicated articles)
Paper articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
Paper articles: Articles intended for food contact
Paper articles: Furniture & furnishings
Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: personal hygiene articles
Paper articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use: printed articles with dermal contact in normal conditions of use
Other paper articles
Rubber articles
Rubber articles: Large surface area articles
Rubber articles: Toys intended for children’s use (and child dedicated articles)
Rubber articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
Rubber articles: Articles intended for food contact
Rubber articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
Rubber articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
Other rubber articles
Wood articles
Wood articles: Large surface area articles
Wood articles: Toys intended for children’s use (and child dedicated articles)
Wood articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
Wood articles: Articles intended for food contact
Wood articles: Furniture & furnishings
Wood articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
Other wood articles
Plastic articles
Plastic articles: Large surface area articles
Plastic articles: Toys intended for children’s use (and child dedicated articles)
Plastic articles: Packaging (excluding food packaging)
Plastic articles: Articles intended for food contact
Plastic articles: Furniture & furnishings, including furniture coverings
Plastic articles: Articles with intense direct dermal contact during normal use
Other plastic articles
Other
Technical Function
Ablative
Abrasive
Absorbent
Adhesion promoter
Adsorbent
Aerating and dearating agents
Antiadhesive
Alloying element
Anticaking agent
Anticondensation agent
Antifreeze agent
Antioxidant
Antiredeposition agent
Antiscaling agent
Antistain agent
Antistatic agent
Antistreaking agent
Barrier (Sealant)
Binder
Biocide
Bleaching agent
Brightener
Catalyst
Chain transfer agent
Chelating agent
Cleaning agent
Cloud-point depressant
Coalescing agent
Compatibilizer
Conductive agent
Corrosion inhibitor
Crystal growth modifiers (nucleating agents)
Deflocculant
Defoamer
Demulsifier
Density modifier
Deodorizer
Diluent
Dispersing agent
Drier
Durability agent
Dust suppressant
Dusting agent
Dye
Elasticizer
Embalming agent
Energy releasers (explosives, motive propellant)
Etching agent
Explosion inhibitor
Fertilizers (soil amendments)
Filler
Film former
Finishing agents
Fire extinguishing agent
Fixing agent (mordant)
Flame retardant
Flocculating agent
Flotation agent
Flow promoter
Flux agent
Foamant
Food flavouring and nutrient
Fragrance
Freeze-thaw additive
Friction agent
Fuel
Fuel additive
Gelling modifier
Hardener
Heat stabilizer
Heat transferring agent
Humectant
Hydraulic (functional) fluids
Impregnation agent
Incandescent agent
Insulators
Intermediate (precursor)
Ion exchange agent
Leaching agent
Lubricating agent
Luminescent agent
Magnetic element
Monomers
No technical function
Opacifier
Oxidizing agent
pH regulating agent
Photochemical
Pigment
Plasticizer
Plating agent
Pressure transfer agent
Process regulator
Processing aid
Propellants, nonmotive (blowing agents)
Reactive cleaning/removal agent
Reducing agent
Refrigerants
Resins (prepolymers)
Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent
Sizing agent
Softener
Solids separation (precipitating) agent
Solubility enhancer
Solvent
Stabilizing agent
Surface modifier
Surfactant
Swelling agent
Tackifier
Tanning agent
Terminator/Blocker
Thickener/Thickening agent
Tracer
UV stabilizer
Vapour pressure modifiers
Vehicle (carrier)
Viscosity modifier
Waterproofing agent
X-Ray Absorber
Other
Activity characteristics
Source Domain
Flame pyrolysis
Mechanical reduction
Wet chemistry
Chemical vapor condensation
Laser ablation
Sintering
Other
Impaction on contaminated solid objects
Handling of contaminated solid objects
Movement and agitation of powders or granules
Transfer of powders or granules
Transfer of powders or granules: Falling of powders or granules
Transfer of powders or granules: Vacuum transfer of powders or granules
Compressing of powders or granules
Fracturing of powders or granules
Other
Impaction on contaminated solid objects
Handling of contaminated solid objects
Movement and agitation of powders or granules
Transfer of powders or granules
Transfer of powders or granules: Falling of powders or granules
Transfer of powders or granules: Vacuum transfer of powders or granules
Compressing of powders or granules
Fracturing of powders or granules
Spray application of powders
Other solids
Spray application of liquids
Spray application of liquids: Surface spraying of liquids
Spray application of liquids: Spraying of liquids in a space
Activities with open liquid surfaces
Activities with open liquid surfaces: Activities with relatively undisturbed surfaces (no aerosol formation)
Activities with open liquid surfaces:Activities with agitated surfaces
Activity Name
(Cut-off) grinding of steel
(steam) rolling
(ultra) High pressure (sand)blasting for stripping paint
aeration of waste water
Agitation of liquids (e.g. mechanical and sonochemical techniques)
Agitation of powder
AM_Â Multi Jet Fusion (MJF)
AM_Â Stereolithography (SLA)
AM_Digital Light Processing (DLP)
AM_Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM)
AM_Other (please state)
AM_Selective Laser Melting (SLM)
application of compressed air
arterial flushing / manual injection
Ball milling
bath with gas bubbling
bending metal tubes
bleaching
boiling
bottom loading of tankers at bulk terminal
Brushing
buffing
carrying
centrifuging wet items
Chemical synthesis
chemical vapor condensation
chiseling
Cleaning a surface with liquid or desinfectant (e.g. all-purpose cleaners, toilet cleaners)
cleaning of liquid spills
cleaning of oil residue from bulk tanks
Cleaning powdered surfaces with a cloth
cold rolling of metal sheets
Collection and sorting
compacting
crushing concrete
cutting
de-lumping (breaking up product)
demolishing with wrecking ball
dip-bad dry method, exhaustion
Dipping
disposal of empty bags
drilling
Drying (air drying)
dumping solids in mixers (formulation)
dusting crops
electroplating
embalming
evaporation from surface
Extrusion
filling of bottles (liquid)
filling of bottles (powder)
filling of drums
filling of paintgun
Filtering
flame pyrolysis
fly spray
foaming
fogging
formulation into a mixture
formulation into a solid mixture
gluing
gouging
granulation
grinding (in liquid)
grinding minerals
grit blasting
hammering
handling of contaminated tools
immersion of objects
Incineration
Injection moulding
jack hammering
kneading
laminating
Landfill (leaching)
large scale bulk milling
laser ablation
Loading packed substances
logging
lubricating
lyophylization (freeze drying)
machining
Maintenance operation
manual calibration of fuel pump
manual stirring of paint
mechanical mixing/blending of paint
mechanical synthesis
milling (manually)
mixing
mopping
nailing
Other (specify in next column)
over wing refueling of aircraft
packaging
painting with roller and brush
paving
pelletization
pest control operations (using backpack)
Physical synthesis
picking / collecting objects
piling
plastering
polishing
pouring a liquid flooring material on a floor
pouring of liquids
pouring of pellets
pouring of powders
powder coating
press printing
pressing
pulverizing
punching
raking
reactive sintering
Recycling
refueling of cars
road coating
Rolling (brushing)
Sampling (quality control)
Sandblasting
sanding
Sawing
sawing using a circular saw
scattering
scooping
scraping
screen printing
shaking liquids (e.g. in chemical laboratories)
shredding
sieving
soldering
sorting
sponging
spray application by pneumatic spraying
spray application by spray can
spray application using hvlp or airless techniques
spray drying
sprinkling
stacking
Storage and distribution
Stripping (e.g. a coating)
sweeping
tabletting
tank dipping
Testing & characterization
testing tablets
Textile washing
top loading of tanker at bulk terminal (boats, rail car or truck)
tractor mounted spraying
transfer of additives in tanker using bottom loading
tuck pointing
under wing refueling of aircraft
vacuum cleaning
vacuum transfer
very small scale crushing
washing textiles
water cutting
waving
welding
wet chemistry
wiping
wiping (liquids)
wire drawing
woodworking
wrapping
wrecking
Activity Name
(Cut-off) grinding of steel
(steam) rolling
(ultra) High pressure (sand)blasting for stripping paint
aeration of waste water
Agitation of liquids (e.g. mechanical and sonochemical techniques)
Agitation of powder
AM_Â Multi Jet Fusion (MJF)
AM_Â Stereolithography (SLA)
AM_Digital Light Processing (DLP)
AM_Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM)
AM_Other (please state)
AM_Selective Laser Melting (SLM)
application of compressed air
arterial flushing / manual injection
Ball miilling
bath with gas bubbling
bending metal tubes
bleaching
boiling
bottom loading of tankers at bulk terminal
Brushing
buffing
carrying
centrifuging wet items
Chemical synthesis
chemical vapor condensation
chiseling
Cleaning a surface with liquid or desinfectant (e.g. all-purpose cleaners, toilet cleaners)
cleaning of liquid spills
cleaning of oil residue from bulk tanks
Cleaning powdered surfaces with a cloth
cold rolling of metal sheets
Collection and sorting
compacting
crushing concrete
cutting
de-lumping (breaking up product)
demolishing with wrecking ball
dip-bad dry method, exhaustion
Dipping
disposal of empty bags
drilling
Drying (air drying)
dumping solids in mixers (formulation)
dusting crops
electroplating
embalming
evaporation from surface
Extrusion
filling of bottles (liquid)
filling of bottles (powder)
filling of drums
filling of paintgun
Filtering
flame pyrolysis
fly spray
foaming
fogging
formulation into a mixture
formulation into a solid mixture
gluing
gouging
granulation
grinding (in liquid)
grinding minerals
grit blasting
hammering
handling of contaminated tools
immersion of objects
Incineration
Injection moulding
jack hammering
kneading
laminating
Landfill (leaching)
large scale bulk milling
laser ablation
Loading packed substances
logging
lubricating
lyophylization (freeze drying)
machining
Maintenance operation
manual calibration of fuel pump
manual stirring of paint
mechanical mixing/blending of paint
mechanical synthesis
milling (manually)
mixing
mopping
nailing
Other (specify in next column)
over wing refueling of aircraft
packaging
painting with roller and brush
paving
pelletization
pest control operations (using backpack)
Physical synthesis
picking / collecting objects
piling
plastering
polishing
pouring a liquid flooring material on a floor
pouring of liquids
pouring of pellets
pouring of powders
powder coating
press printing
pressing
pulverizing
punching
raking
reactive sintering
Recycling
refueling of cars
road coating
Rolling (brushing)
Sampling (quality control)
Sandblasting
sanding
Sawing
sawing using a circular saw
scattering
scooping
scraping
screen printing
shaking liquids (e.g. in chemical laboratories)
shredding
sieving
soldering
sorting
sponging
spray application by pneumatic spraying
spray application by spray can
spray application using hvlp or airless techniques
spray drying
sprinkling
stacking
Storage and distribution
Stripping (e.g. a coating)
sweeping
tabletting
tank dipping
Testing & characterization
testing tablets
Textile washing
top loading of tanker at bulk terminal (boats, rail car or truck)
tractor mounted spraying
transfer of additives in tanker using bottom loading
tuck pointing
under wing refueling of aircraft
vacuum cleaning
vacuum transfer
very small scale crushing
washing textiles
water cutting
waving
welding
wet chemistry
wiping
wiping (liquids)
wire drawing
woodworking
wrapping
wrecking
Application on the skin
Cleaning
Crushing
Cutting
Dipping
Drilling
Drying
Pouring & mixing
Rolling, brushing
Sanding
spray application by pneumatic spraying
spray application by spray can
spray application using hvlp or airless techniques
spray drying
Spraying on body parts
sprinkling
stacking
Stripping (e.g. a coating)
Use that implies skin contact (e.g. racket)
Using food contact materials
Wearing textiles
Mechanical abrasion (release of MFs from articles due to wear & tear)
Incineration
Leaching-landfilling
washing textiles
Weathering
Project
Partner/organisation
Work Package
Case study
Materials table - all materials will be available for selection in the Excel file
ERM
ID
Name
Type
Supplier
Supplier code
Batch
Core chemistry
CAS
